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	<title>Day by Day</title>
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	<link>http://alex.clst.org/dbd</link>
	<description>alex</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Mon, 07 May 2012 19:30:15 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>Peer Mediation in United States High Schools</title>
		<link>http://alex.clst.org/dbd/2012/05/07/peer-mediation-in-united-states-high-schools/</link>
		<comments>http://alex.clst.org/dbd/2012/05/07/peer-mediation-in-united-states-high-schools/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 07 May 2012 19:30:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Alexander Celeste</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[CSBSJU Coursework]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Peace Studies]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://alex.clst.org/dbd/?p=1696</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[One of the courses I&#8217;ve taken this term (which officially ends at 3 pm this Friday) at CSB/SJU was Mediation/Conflict Resolution. As a major component of this course I coauthored a research paper on peer mediation programs in United States high schools with a friend of mine, Patrick Buller. You can access the full research [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One of the courses I&#8217;ve taken this term (which officially ends at 3 pm this Friday) at CSB/SJU was Mediation/Conflict Resolution. As a major component of this course I coauthored <a href="http://alex.clst.org/csbsjucoursework/peermediationinunitedstateshighschools/">a research paper</a> on peer mediation programs in United States high schools with a friend of mine, Patrick Buller. You can access the full research paper at the page linked above, and feel free to direct any comments on the paper as comments to this post or by <a href="mailto:atceleste@csbsju.edu">emailing me</a>. We welcome any comments or questions you choose to provide to us about this paper.</p>
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		<title>Nonviolence Works Against Terrorism?</title>
		<link>http://alex.clst.org/dbd/2012/05/04/what-about-bin-laden/</link>
		<comments>http://alex.clst.org/dbd/2012/05/04/what-about-bin-laden/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 04 May 2012 16:41:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Alexander Celeste</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[CSBSJU Coursework]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Peace Studies]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://alex.clst.org/dbd/?p=1701</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Today was the last class session of the Hitler/Bin Laden and Peace course I&#8217;ve been taking this term (and around a week from now I expect to be all packed and nearly ready to leave SJU for the summer). That meant that we had our final essay on what a nonviolent response to terrorists might [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Today was the last class session of the Hitler/Bin Laden and Peace course I&#8217;ve been taking this term (and around a week from now I expect to be all packed and nearly ready to leave SJU for the summer). That meant that we had our <a href="http://alex.clst.org/csbsjucoursework/BinLadenEssayFinal.pdf">final essay</a> on what a nonviolent response to terrorists might look like due. Feel free to read, share, and send me comments on this essay.</p>
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		<title>Marriage of Figaro Paper</title>
		<link>http://alex.clst.org/dbd/2012/04/18/marriage-of-figaro-paper/</link>
		<comments>http://alex.clst.org/dbd/2012/04/18/marriage-of-figaro-paper/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Apr 2012 14:46:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Alexander Celeste</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[CSBSJU Coursework]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://alex.clst.org/dbd/?p=1690</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The latest paper for my Black Death to French Revolution class was on The Marriage of Figaro. The paper discusses if Beaumarchais intended the play to inspire the French Revolution or not.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <a href="http://alex.clst.org/csbsjucoursework/HIST141FigaroPaper.pdf">latest paper</a> for my Black Death to French Revolution class was on <em><a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=9uSo-214U8AC&#038;dq=The+Barber+of+Seville+and+The+Marriage+of+Figaro&#038;hl=en&#038;sa=X&#038;ei=_tOOT7vYNNTjggefiOiXDg&#038;ved=0CDYQ6AEwAA">The Marriage of Figaro</a></em>. The paper discusses if Beaumarchais intended the play to inspire the French Revolution or not.</p>
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		<title>A Paper Discussing Galileo&#8217;s Heliocentric Universe</title>
		<link>http://alex.clst.org/dbd/2012/04/02/a-paper-discussing-galileos-heliocentric-universe/</link>
		<comments>http://alex.clst.org/dbd/2012/04/02/a-paper-discussing-galileos-heliocentric-universe/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Apr 2012 21:51:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Alexander Celeste</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[CSBSJU Coursework]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://alex.clst.org/dbd/?p=1687</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The second paper for my Black Death to French Revolution course went alongside an in-class role play debate. We were each assigned different 17th century roles and needed to debate how heretical Galileo&#8217;s observations/conclusions were as if it were 1633. The paper consists of the evidence we would use in the debate along with any [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <a href="http://alex.clst.org/csbsjucoursework/HIST141GalileoTrialPaper.pdf">second paper</a> for my Black Death to French Revolution course went alongside an in-class role play debate. We were each assigned different 17th century roles and needed to debate how heretical Galileo&#8217;s observations/conclusions were as if it were 1633. The paper consists of the evidence we would use in the debate along with any comments that were made in the debate that were relevant to our role.</p>
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		<title>Nonviolence Works Against the Nazis?</title>
		<link>http://alex.clst.org/dbd/2012/03/03/nonviolence-works-against-the-nazis/</link>
		<comments>http://alex.clst.org/dbd/2012/03/03/nonviolence-works-against-the-nazis/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 03 Mar 2012 15:00:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Alexander Celeste</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[CSBSJU Coursework]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Peace Studies]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://alex.clst.org/dbd/?p=1682</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Though the title of the paper I just turned in for my Hitler/Bin-Laden &#038; Peace course (with Spring Break starting later today this course, as with the entire semester, is halfway done) a question referring to the Nazis, the question it truly answers is: Could unarmed nonviolent resistance succeed against any brutally ruthless opponent in [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Though the title of <a href="http://alex.clst.org/csbsjucoursework/HitlerEssayFinal.pdf">the paper</a> I just turned in for my Hitler/Bin-Laden &#038; Peace course (with Spring Break starting later today this course, as with the entire semester,  is halfway done) a question referring to the Nazis, the question it truly answers is: Could unarmed nonviolent resistance succeed against any brutally ruthless opponent in today&rsquo;s world? I used examples from unarmed resistance to the Nazis as my guide to explain how and why nonviolence would work against any modern-day Hitler, or effectively any brutally ruthless opponent in today&#8217;s world.</p>
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		<title>A Paper on the Protestant Reformation</title>
		<link>http://alex.clst.org/dbd/2012/02/27/a-paper-on-the-protestant-reformation/</link>
		<comments>http://alex.clst.org/dbd/2012/02/27/a-paper-on-the-protestant-reformation/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Feb 2012 20:43:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Alexander Celeste</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[CSBSJU Coursework]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://alex.clst.org/dbd/?p=1679</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The first paper for my Black Death to French Revolution course was essentially asking what caused the Protestant Reformation in the 1520s. Naturally, answering this question discussed largely Martin Luther and his writings/how they spread.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <a href="http://alex.clst.org/csbsjucoursework/HIST141ProtestantReformationPaper.pdf">first paper</a> for my Black Death to French Revolution course was essentially asking what caused the Protestant Reformation in the 1520s. Naturally, answering this question discussed largely Martin Luther and his writings/how they spread.</p>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<title>Something that Resembles a Direction for my Undergraduate Education</title>
		<link>http://alex.clst.org/dbd/2012/02/01/something-that-resembles-a-direction-for-my-undergraduate-education/</link>
		<comments>http://alex.clst.org/dbd/2012/02/01/something-that-resembles-a-direction-for-my-undergraduate-education/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Feb 2012 02:46:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Alexander Celeste</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[CSBSJU Coursework]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Peace Studies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pcst focus statement]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://alex.clst.org/dbd/?p=1676</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[When I was applying to colleges in my senior year at Avalon I had my sights set on becoming a Computer Science major. But in one of the online enrollment forms for CSB/SJU there was a place to put a second major, and so I looked through the list and selected Peace Studies because what [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When I was applying to colleges in my senior year at <a href="http://www.avalonschool.org/">Avalon</a> I had my sights set on becoming a Computer Science major. But in one of the online enrollment forms for <a href="http://www.csbsju.edu/">CSB/SJU</a> there was a place to put a second major, and so I looked through the list and selected Peace Studies because what I understood at the time it entailed was interesting and thought it would provide a decent second major, or even a decent choice as a single major. However my sights were still set upon Computer Science.</p>
<p>Now, most Computer Science programs in existence today are based on a solid mathematics foundation. But that isn&#8217;t, as I can attest to with my knowledge of OS X/iOS software development and having a hard time with advanced math, the only approach schools can take if they so choose. There is also, as my dad has put it, an art approach. This is one where you would go off of a creative baseline instead of a mathematical baseline.</p>
<p>Every freshmen (and transfer student) at CSB/SJU takes First-Year Seminar, a  course that ultimately felt like a homeroom of sorts to me last academic year. Probably because of my interest in Peace Studies I ended up in an FYS taught by a professor in the PCST department. I also ended up enrolled in the Intro to Peace and Conflict Studies course that Fall term of 2010. After failing the required (given my low math score on the ACT) quantitative skills inventory necessary to register for a required (for what CSB/SJU calls the Common Curriculum, course areas, attributes they&#8217;re officially called, we all need to take on top of major requirements, let alone possible Computer Science courses) math course I knew that actually majoring in Computer Science wasn&#8217;t really in the plausible picture. So, with my only heightening interest in Peace Studies as a major I dropped the Computer Science major from my records and fully became a Peace Studies major.</p>
<p>Each individual Peace Studies major has to focus their goals within the major in order to graduate successfully and be prepared for what will come after graduation. We write this up in a formal focus statement that we turn in along with the standard major application form and our academic transcript when we formally apply to the major in the second semester of our sophomore year.</p>
<p>The first part of this document outlines what has drawn us into the Peace Studies major. Beyond this backstory (not actually included with my focus statement) I said that what has drawn me into the Peace Studies program at the College of Saint Benedict/Saint John&rsquo;s University is the increasing importance that peace education and awareness plays in our global society. I feel that my inherent strengths fit well with what is needed for a successful major in Peace Studies. The interdisciplinary aspect of the program helped draw me as it means that not only will I have a little more control of my education, but also unlike most majors as a Peace Studies major I will be getting more of an education that incorporates, and indeed relies on, the interconnectedness of many different disciplines. This interconnectedness wasn&rsquo;t necessarily a major draw for me to the department, but is certainly a nice piece of it.</p>
<p>We then have to explain what our specific focus will be. I started by mentioning that another interest of mine, and an area where I&rsquo;m learning a lot on my own, is in software development (just look at <a href="http://www.tenseg.net/">Tenseg</a> for some examples). As such, the intersection of modern technology and peace building with a special focus on that technology&#8217;s influence on nonviolent means is in many ways at the heart of my intended focus for the Peace Studies major. This will incorporate my more casual interests and strengths in computer programming with the education I&rsquo;ll get in the Peace Studies major. Throughout the past few years two things of become clear to me: The first is that violent warfare isn&rsquo;t an appropriate or final answer to any conflict; The second thing that I&rsquo;ve come to understand is be it for better or worse as a race we humans are increasingly relying on technology to survive. My particular focus in the Peace Studies department aims to begin to merge these two tracks. My goal is to learn about nonviolent means and history so that I can bring that knowledge into perspective with regard to what technology today and in the future can offer those means given how our modern society is designed and operates. In the peace studies terminology, that means much of the actual PCST courses I take will be tied to nonviolence, movements related to nonviolence, and conflict resolution. Much of the technology side will be my own independent informal explorations partially based on staying current in the social media and computer programming spheres. Courses from other social science departments will deal with that last third of my goal by hopefully teaching me about society and its functioning today.</p>
<p>The last piece of the focus statement that I&#8217;ll reproduce here is the part where we state what formal concentration (out of humanities, social science, and natural science) we will be in. I stated that in terms of formal concentration for the major, this means that I&rsquo;ll go down the path of the Social Sciences concentration. Some of the key courses are within the Peace Studies department itself, but other may fall more within the POLS and SOCI departments. A few of the appropriate courses (or required prerequisites thereof) I&rsquo;ve already taken.</p>
<p>So there you have it. Something that resembles a direction for my undergraduate education at CSB/SJU to go in. We&#8217;ll see how much this is in fact the direction I went down come graduation in a little over two academic years.</p>
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		<title>A Response to Ratzinger&#8217;s First Instruction on the &#8220;Theology of Liberation&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://alex.clst.org/dbd/2011/12/17/a-response-to-ratzingers-first-instruction-on-the-theology-of-liberation/</link>
		<comments>http://alex.clst.org/dbd/2011/12/17/a-response-to-ratzingers-first-instruction-on-the-theology-of-liberation/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Dec 2011 18:53:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Alexander Celeste</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[CSBSJU Coursework]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://alex.clst.org/dbd/?p=1665</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As the final paper for my Religion in Latin America course we had to pretend that we were a poor Catholic in Nicaragua in the 1990s and write a response letter to our parish priest on Cardinal Ratzinger&#8217;s (now, of course, Pope Benedict XVI) first instruction on the &#8220;Theology of Liberation&#8221;. In doing so we [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As the final paper for my Religion in Latin America course we had to pretend that we were a poor Catholic in Nicaragua in the 1990s and write <a href="http://alex.clst.org/csbsjucoursework/THEO317Paper3B.pdf">a response letter</a> to our parish priest on Cardinal Ratzinger&#8217;s (now, of course, Pope Benedict XVI) <a href="http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/documents/rc_con_cfaith_doc_19840806_theology-liberation_en.html">first instruction</a> on the &#8220;Theology of Liberation&#8221;. In doing so we had to tie in some of the history of Liberation Theology in Nicaragua and Latin America more broadly. For this I largely used Gustavo Gutierrez&#8217;s <em>Notes for a Theology of Liberation</em>. I hope that you enjoy reading this paper of mine. In all likelihood this is the last assignment of the Fall 2011 semester that I&#8217;ll be posting to my blog, as all I have left are two exams (one Monday afternoon and one Tuesday afternoon) to study for and take.</p>
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		<title>The Relationship Between Institutionalized Violence and Violence Against Women</title>
		<link>http://alex.clst.org/dbd/2011/12/08/the-relationship-between-institutionalized-violence-and-violence-against-women/</link>
		<comments>http://alex.clst.org/dbd/2011/12/08/the-relationship-between-institutionalized-violence-and-violence-against-women/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Dec 2011 14:45:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Alexander Celeste</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[CSBSJU Coursework]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Peace Studies]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://alex.clst.org/dbd/?p=1663</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[That is the basic topic of the final essay for my Women, Men and Peace course. As with the other two essays, this essay was written ultimately as a response to the collection of articles we read for that subsequent third of the semester. I hope that you enjoy this essay.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>That is the basic topic of the <a href="http://alex.clst.org/csbsjucoursework/PCST351Essay3.pdf">final essay</a> for my Women, Men and Peace course. As with the other two essays, this essay was written ultimately as a response to the collection of articles we read for that subsequent third of the semester. I hope that you enjoy this essay.</p>
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		<title>Three Endings, my Third ENGL 120D Paper</title>
		<link>http://alex.clst.org/dbd/2011/11/22/three-endings-my-third-engl-120d-paper/</link>
		<comments>http://alex.clst.org/dbd/2011/11/22/three-endings-my-third-engl-120d-paper/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Nov 2011 20:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Alexander Celeste</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[CSBSJU Coursework]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://alex.clst.org/dbd/?p=1659</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[For my third (and save for final exam last) paper for my Tragedy/Passion/Sacrifice class I wrote a paper on The Book of Daniel focusing on attaching the three endings with three core strands running through the book, and forming a meaning from those connections. The paper wraps up the run of three formal comments and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For my third (and save for final exam last) <a href="http://alex.clst.org/csbsjucoursework/ENGL120DDanielPaper.pdf">paper</a> for my Tragedy/Passion/Sacrifice class I wrote a paper on <em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Book_of_Daniel_(novel)">The Book of Daniel</a></em> focusing on attaching the three endings with three core strands running through the book, and forming a meaning from those connections. The paper wraps up the run of three formal comments and three formal papers that I have had to do for this class, leaving just the slightly different thing that the final exam will be.</p>
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